Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticles) are increasingly investigated for their promising biomedical applications. This is due to their unique chemical and physical properties, including high thermal stability. Scientists employ various approaches for the preparation of these nanoparticles, such as hydrothermal synthesis. Characterization tec

Nanomaterials have emerged as compelling platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique properties. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant interest in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhanced by c